This collection includes articles associated with the Karst Information Portal

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Submissions from 2020

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Mapping gene flow between ancient hominins through demography-aware inference of the ancestral recombination graph, Melissa J. Hubisz, Amy L. Williams, and Adam Siepel

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Micromorphological and FTIR analysis of the Upper Paleolithic early pottery site of Yuchanyan cave, Hunan, South China, Ilaria Patania, Paul Goldberg, David J. Cohen, Jiarong Yuan, Xiaohong Wu, and Ofer Bar‐Yosef

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Micromorphology, mineralogy, and geo-chemistry of sediments at the Tham Lod rock shelter archaeological site in Mae Hong Son, Thailand: suggestions of a late Pleistocene climate, Seriwat Saminpanya and Nopporn Denkitkul

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Mobile bat acoustic routes indicate cavity-roosting species undergo compensatory changes in community composition following white-nose syndrome, Molly C. Simonis, Bridget K. G. Brown, and Volker Bahn

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Modeling cave cross‐section evolution including sediment transport and paragenesis, Max P. Cooper and Matthew D. Covington

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Modeling interbasin groundwater flow in karst areas: Model development, application, and calibration strategy, Van Tam Nguyen, Jörg Dietrich, and Bhumika Uniyal

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Modeling of groundwater flow and transport in coastal karst aquifers, Neven Kresic and Sorab Panday

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Modelling groundwater flooding in a lowland karst catchment, Patrick Jerome Morrissey, Ted McCormack, Owen Naughton, Paul Meredith Johnston, and Laurence William Gill

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Modelling the potential efficacy of treatments for white-nose syndrome in bats, Quinn E. Fletcher, Quinn M. R. Webber, and Craig K. R. Willis

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Morphometry of lower cheek teeth of cave bears (Carnivora, Ursidae) and general remarks on the dentition variability, Gennady F. Baryshnikov and Andrey Y. Puzachenko

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Mothers Frequent Caves: Lactation Affects Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) Cave Use in Southeastern Senegal, Kelly Boyer Ontl and Jill D. Pruetz

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Mothers Frequent Caves: Lactation Affects Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) Cave Use in Southeastern Senegal, Kelly Boyer Ontl and Jill D. Pruetz

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Moth wings are acoustic metamaterials, Thomas R. Neil, Zhiyuan Shen, Daniel Robert, and Marc W. Holderied

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Movement responses of common noctule bats to the illuminated urban landscape, Christian C. Voigt, Julia M. Scholl, Juliane Bauer, Tobias Teige, Yossi Yovel, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, and P. Gras

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Multi-analytical characterizations of prehistoric rock art pigments from Karim Cave, Sangkulirang–Mangkalihat site, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, Moh. Mualliful Ilmi, Nadya Nurdini, Evi Maryanti, Chatree Saiyasombat, Pindi Setiawan, Grandprix Thomryes Marth Kadja, and Ismunandar

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Multi-proxy speleothem record of climate instability during the early last interglacial in southern Turkey, P. J. Rowe, L.B. Wickens, D. Sahy, A.D. Marca, E. Peckover, S. Noble, M. Özkul, M.O. Baykara, I.L. Millar, and J.E. Andrews

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NALPS19: sub-orbital-scale climate variability recorded in northern Alpine speleothems during the last glacial period, Gina E. Moseley, Christoph Spötl, Susanne Brandstätter, and Tobias Erhardt

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Neanderthal-Denisovan ancestors interbred with a distantly related hominin, Alan R. Rogers, Nathan S. Harris, and Alan A. Achenbach

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Neanderthal mobile toolkit in short-term occupations at Teixoneres Cave (Moia, Spain), Andrea Picin, M. Gema Chacón, Bruno Gómez de Soler, and Ruth Blasco

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New evidence for an early settlement of the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico: The Chan Hol 3 woman and her meaning for the Peopling of the Americas, Wolfgang Stinnesbeck, Samuel R. Rennie, and Jerónimo Avilés Olguín

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New insights for understanding spatial patterning and formation processes of the Neanderthal occupation in theAmalda I cave (Gipuzkoa, Spain), Laura Sánchez-Romero, Alfonso Benito-Calvo, and Ana B. Marín-Arroyo

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New Neanderthal remains associated with the ‘flower burial’ at Shanidar Cave, Emma Pomeroy, Paul Bennet, and Chris O. Hunt

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New perspectives on Neanderthal dispersal and turnover from Stajnia Cave (Poland), Andrea Picin, Mateja Hajdinjak, Wioletta Nowaczewska, and Stefano Benazzi

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Notes on the predation of an assassin bug by a spider in a Neotropical cave, Leopoldo Ferreira de Oliveira Bernardi, Vinicius da Fontoura Sperandei, and Livio Dorneles Audino

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Novel de Novo Genome of Cynopterus brachyotis Reveals Evolutionarily Abrupt Shifts in Gene Family Composition across Fruit Bats, Balaji Chattopadhyay, Kritika M. Garg, Rajasri Ray, Ian H. Mendenhall, and Frank E. Rheindt

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Novel Insights Into Immune Systems of Bats, Arinjay Banerjee, Michelle L. Baker, Kirsten Kulcsar, Vikram Misra, Raina Plowright, and Karen Mossman

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Numerical model of the behavior of chlorinated ethenes in a fractured, karstic limestone aquifer, Nicola Pastore, Claudia Cherubini, Concetta I. Giasi, and Dimitra Rapti

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Occurrence and environmental impact of coal mine goaf water in karst areas in China, Chunfang Jiang, Xubo Gao, Baojun Hou, Songtao Zhang, Jianyou Zhang, Chengcheng Li, and Wanzhou Wang

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Occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes and microbial source tracking markers in the water of a karst spring in Germany, C. Stange and A. Tiehm

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On holes and strings: Earliest displays of human adornment in the Middle Palaeolithic, Daniella E. Bar-Yosef Mayer, Iris Groman-Yaroslavski, Ofer Bar-Yosef, and Israel Hershkovitz

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Palaeoenvironmental conditions during MIS 6/MIS 5 transition recorded in speleothems from the Tatra Mountains, Jacek Pawlak, Marcin Błaszczyk, and Helena Hercman

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Palaeolithic creation and later visits of symbolic spaces: radiocarbon AMS dating and cave art in the Sala de las Pinturas in Ojo Guareña (Burgos, Spain), Ana Isabel Ortega-Martínez, Miguel Ángel Martín-Merino, and Marcos García-Diez

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Paleoindian ochre mines in the submerged caves of the Yucatán Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Mexico, Brandi L. MacDonald, James C. Chatters, Eduard G. Reinhardt, and Fred Devos

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Performance comparison of physical process-based and data-driven models: a case study on the Edwards Aquifer, USA, Andi Zhang, James Winterle, and Changbing Yang

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Persistent influence of obliquity on ice age terminations since the Middle Pleistocene transition, Petra Bajo, Russell N. Drysdale, and Jon D. Woodhead

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Personality affects dynamics of an experimental pathogen in little brown bats, Quinn M.R. Webber and Craig K.R. Willis

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Physicochemical investigation of prehistoric rock art pigments in Tewet Cave, Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Site, East Kalimantan-Indonesia, Nadya Nurdini, Evi Maryanti, Moh. Mualliful Ilmi, Pindi Setiawan, Chatree Saiyasombat, Grandprix T.M. Kadja, and Ismunandar

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Planetary Cave Exploration Progresses, Timothy Titus, C. M. Phillips-Lander, P. J. Boston, and J. J. Wynne

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Plants and Caves in Ancient Maya Society, Brett A. Houk, Barbara Arroyo, and Terry G. Powis

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Pleistocene vertebrates of southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico, Arthur H. Harris

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Plio-Quaternary landscape evolution in the uplifted Ardennes: New insights from 26Al/10Be data from cave-deposited alluvium (Meuse catchment, E. Belgium), Gilles Rixhon, Régis Braucher, Didier L. Bourlès, Alexandre Peeters, Alain Demoulin, and Laetitia Leanni

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Pluridisciplinary evidence for burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child, Antoine Balzeau, Alain Turq, Sahra Talamo, Camille Daujeard, Guillaume Guérin, Frido Welker, Isabelle Crevecoeur, Helen Fewlass, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Christelle Lahaye, Bruno Maureille, Matthias Meyer, Catherine Schwab, and Asier Gómez-Olivencia

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Pollen assemblage and environmental DNA changes: A 4300-year-old bat guano deposit from Jamaica, W. Bogdanowicz, Elżbieta Worobiec, C. Grooms, and L. E. Kimpe

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Population Connectivity Predicts Vulnerability to White-Nose Syndrome in the Chilean Myotis (Myotis chiloensis) - A Genomics Approach, Thomas M. Lilley, Tiina Sävilammi, Gonzalo Ossa, Anna S. Blomberg, Anti Vasemägi, Veronica Yung, David L.J. Vendrami, and Joseph S. Johnson

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Positive Selection of a Serine Residue in Bat IRF3 Confers Enhanced Antiviral Protection, Arinjay Banerjee, Xi Zhang, Alyssa Yip, Katharina S. Schulz, Aaron T. Irving, Dawn Bowdish, Brian Golding, Lin-Fa Wang, and Karen Mossman

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Possibility for reverse zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to free-ranging wildlife: A case study of bats, Kevin J. Olival, Paul M. Cryan, Brian R. Amman, Ralph S. Baric, David S. Blehert, Cara E. Brook, Charles H. Calisher, Kevin T. Castle, Jeremy T. H. Coleman, Peter Daszak, Jonathan H. Epstein, Hume Field, Winifred F. Frick, Amy T. Gilbert, David T. S. Hayman, Hon S. Ip, William B. Karesh, Christine K. Johnson, Rebekah C. Kading, Tigga Kingston, Jeffrey M. Lorch, Ian H. Mendenhall, Alison J. Peel, Kendra L. Phelps, Raina K. Plowright, DeeAnn M. Reeder, Jonathan D. Reichard, Jonathan M. Sleeman, Daniel G. Streicker, Jonathan S. Towner, and Lin-Fa Wang

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Potential Detection of Martian Lava Tubes from Mars Global Cave Candidate Catalog Skylight Locations Using Sharad, N. M. Bardabelias, J. W. Holt, and M. S. Christoffersen

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Pre-Clovis occupation of the Americas identified by human fecal biomarkers in coprolites from Paisley Caves, Oregon, Lisa-Marie Shillito, Helen L. Whelton, John C. Blong, and Dennis L. Jenkins

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Preliminary hydrogeological observations in Phong Nha–Ke Bang National Park and Tu Lan Karst Area, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, Howard Limbert, Deborah Limbert, and Gheorghe M. L. Ponta

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Preliminary investigation of the critically imperiled Caney Mountain cave crayfishOrconectes stygocaneyi(Hobbs III, 2001) (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Missouri, USA, Robert J. DiStefano, David Ashley, Shannon K. Brewer, Joshua B. Mouser, and Matthew Niemiller

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Proceedings of the 16th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst: National Cave and Karst Research Institute (NCKRI) Symposium 8, Lijun Tian, Brian A. Smith, and Brian B. Hunt

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Pup Directed Vocalizations of Adult Females and Males in a Vocal Learning Bat, Ahana Aurora Fernandez and Mirjam Knörnschild

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Pup Directed Vocalizations of Adult Females and Males in a Vocal Learning Bat, Ahana Aurora Fernandez and Mirjam Knörnschild

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Quantifying the base flow of the Colorado River: its importance in sustaining perennial flow in northern Arizona and southern Utah (USA), Riley K. Swanson, Abraham E. Springer, David K. Kreamer, Benjamin W. Tobin, and Denielle M. Perry

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Rapid range shifts and megafaunal extinctions associated with late Pleistocene climate change, Frederik V. Seersholm, Daniel J. Werndly, and Alicia Grealy

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Recharge, delayed groundwater-level rise and specific yield in the Triassic karst aquifer of the Kopa Mountain, in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia, Peter Malík; Marián Coplák,; and Švasta Jaromír

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Reconstructing fluvial incision rates based on palaeo-water tables in chalk karst networks along the Seine valley (Normandy, France), Carole Nehme, Andrew Farrant, Daniel Ballesteros, Dominique Todisco, Joel Rodet, Diana Sahy, J. Michael Grappone, Jean‐Claude Staigre, and Damase Mouralis

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Redefining shared symbolic networks during the Gravettian in Western Europe: New data from the rock art findings in Aitzbitarte caves (Northern Spain), Diego Garate Maidagán, Olivia Rivero, Joseba Rios-Garaizar, and Martín Arriolabengoa

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Response to White et al.’s reply: ‘Still no archaeological evidence that Neanderthals created Iberian cave art’, Dirk L. Hoffmann, Christopher D. Standish, Marcos García-Diez, Paul B. Pettitt, James A. Milton, João Zilhão, Javier J. Alcolea-González, Pedro Cantalejo-Duarte, Hipolito Collado, Rodrigo de Balbín, Michel Lorblanchet, Jose Ramos-Muñoz, Gerd-Christian Weniger, and Alistair W.G. Pike

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Ritual and Politics: Exploring Human Sacrifice at Midnight Terror Cave, Belize, Cristina Verdugo

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Ritual Plant Use in Pacbitun’s Caves: A Social Paleoethnobotanical Approach, Megan D. Parker and Jon Spenard

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Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19, Hazel A. Barton

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SARS-CoV-2 in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs, and chickens: an experimental transmission study, Kore Schlottau, Melanie Rissmann, Annika Graaf, Jacob Schön, Julia Sehl, Claudia Wylezich, Dirk Höper, Thomas C. Mettenleiter, Anne Balkema-Buschmann, Timm Harder, Christian Grund, Donata Hoffmann, Angele Breithaupt, and Martin Beer

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Sensitivity assessment and simulation of water resource security in karst areas within the context of hydroclimate change, Boling Yin, Dongjie Guan, Lilei Zhou, Jian Zhou, and Xiujuan He

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Setting fire in a Paleolithic Cave: The influence of cave dimensions on smoke dispersal, Yafit Kedar, Gil Kedar, and Ran Barkai

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Setting fire in a Paleolithic Cave: The influence of cave dimensions on smoke dispersal, Yafit Kedar, Gil Kedar, and Ran Barkai

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Shaped stone balls were used for bone marrow extraction at Lower Paleolithic Qesem Cave, Israel, Ella Assaf, Isabella Caricola, Avi Gopher, Jordi Rosell, Ruth Blasco, Oded Bar, Ezra Zilberman, Cristina Lemorini, Javier Baena, Ran Barkai, and Emanuela Cristiani

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Short and long period growth markers of enamel formation distinguish European Pleistocene hominins, Mario Modesto-Mata, M. Christopher Dean, and Rodrigo S. Lacruz

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Significance of validation for karst aquifers’ vulnerability assessments: Antalya Travertine Plateau (Turkey) application, Ayşenur Amil, Pınar Avcı, Ahmet Çil, Ayşe Muhammetoğlu, and Naciye Nur Özyurt

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SISALv2: a comprehensive speleothem isotope database with multiple age–depth models, Laia Comas-Bru, Kira Rehfeld, Carla Roesch, Sahar Amirnezhad-Mozhdehi, Sandy P. Harrison, Kamolphat Atsawawaranunt, Syed Masood Ahmad, Yassine Ait Brahim, Andy Baker, Matthew Bosomworth, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, Yuval Burstyn, Andrea Columbu, Michael Deininger, Attila Demény, Bronwyn Dixon, Jens Fohlmeister, István Gábor Hatvani, Jun Hu, Nikita Kaushal, Zoltán Kern, Inga Labuhn, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Andrew Lorrey, Belen Martrat, Valdir Felipe Novello, Jessica Oster, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Denis Scholz, Nick Scroxton, and Nitesh Sinha

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SISALv2: a comprehensive speleothem isotope database with multiple age–depth models, Laia Comas-Bru, Kira Rehfeld, Carla Roesch, Sahar Amirnezhad-Mozhdehi, Sandy P. Harrison, Kamolphat Atsawawaranunt, Syed Masood Ahmad, Yassine Ait Brahim, Andy Baker, Matthew Bosomworth, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, Yuval Burstyn, Andrea Columbu, Michael Deininger, Attila Demény, Bronwyn Dixon, Jens Fohlmeister, István Gábor Hatvani, Jun Hu, Nikita Kaushal, Zoltán Kern, Inga Labuhn, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Andrew Lorrey, Belen Martrat, Valdir Felipe Novello, Jessica Oster, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Denis Scholz, Nick Scroxton, Nitesh Sinha, and Brittany Marie Ward

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Site occupation dynamics of early modern humans at Misliya Cave (Mount Carmel, Israel): Evidence from the spatial taphonomy of faunal remains, Reuven Yeshurun, Dan Malkinson, Kathryn M. Crater Gershtein, Yossi Zaidner, and Mina Weinstein-Evron

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Six reference-quality genomes reveal evolution of bat adaptations, David Jebb, Zixia Huang, and Martin Pippel

Six reference-quality genomes reveal evolution of bat adaptations, David Jebb, Zixia Huang, and Martin Pippel

Six reference-quality genomes reveal evolution of bat adaptations, David Jebb, Zixia Huang, and Martin Pippel

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Snowmelt as a determinant factor in the hydrogeological behaviour of high mountain karst aquifers: The Garcés karst system, Central Pyrenees (Spain), J. Jódar, A. González-Ramón, S. Martos-Rosillo, J. Heredia, C. Herrera, J. Urrutia, Y. Caballero, A. Zabaleta, I. Antigüedad, E. Custodio, and L.J. Lambán

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Speleological objects becoming show caves: evidence from the Valjevo karst area in Western Serbia, Aleksandar Antić, Nemanja Tomić, Tijana Đorđević, Mirjana Radulović, and Ivana Đević

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Speleothem record attests to stable environmental conditions during Neanderthal–modern human turnover in southern Italy, Andrea Columbo, Veronica Chaiarini, and Christoph Spotl

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Speleothems in quartz-sandstone caves of Ponta Grossa municipality, Campos Gerais region, Paraná state, southern Brazil, Henrique S. Pontes, Luiz A. Fernandes, Mário S. de Melo, Gilson B. Guimarães, and Laís L. Massuqueto

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Squamate bone taphonomy: A new experimental framework and its application to the Natufian zooarchaeological record, Máyan Lev, Mina Weinstein-Evron, and Reuven Yeshurun

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Squatting (squatter) mantis man: A prehistoric praying mantis petroglyph in Iran, Mahmood Kolnegari, Mohammad Naserifard, and Mandana Hazrati

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STONE ‘CANVAS’ AND NATUFIAN ART: AN INCISED HUMAN FIGURE FROM THE NATUFIAN CEMETERY AT RAQEFET CAVE, ISRAEL, Danny Rosenberg, Rivka Chasan, György Lengyel, and Dani Nadel

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Stratigraphical influence on chalk cave development in Upper Normandy, France: implications for chalk hydrogeology, Daniel Ballesteros, Andrew Farrant, Carole Nehme, Mark Woods, Dominique Todisco, and Damase Mouralis

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Study on geotechnical engineering investigation method of strong karst deep backfill area in mountain area, Liu Hao, Tian Maozhong, and Liu Jinyang

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Study on the characteristics of karst development in Beijing, Kai Liu, Wenjie Sun, and Shanshan Wang

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Stygobitic crustaceans in an anchialine cave with an archeological heritage at Vodeni Rat (Island of Sveti Klement, Hvar, Croatia), Alessandro Montanari, Nicolas Cerveau, Barbara Fiasca, Jean-François Flot, Diana Galassi, Maurizio Mainiero, David McGee, Tadeusz Namiotko, Stefano Recanatini, and Fabio Stoch

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Subsidence rings and fracture pattern around dolines in carbonate platforms – Implications for evolution and petrophysical properties of collapse structures, Daniel F. Menezes, Francisco H. Bezerra, and Fabrizio Balsamo

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Successful molecular detection studies require clear communication among diverse research partners, Brittany A. Mosher, Riley F. Bernard, and Jeffrey M. Lorch

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Surface runoff alters cave microbial community structure and function, Mustafa Saribudak

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Survey of Histoplasma capsulatum in bat guano and status of histoplasmosis in Slovenia, Central Europe, Janez Mulec, Saša Simčič, Tadeja Kotar, Romina Kofol, and Sanja Stopinšek

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Survival and persistence of tricolored bats hibernating in Arkansas mines, Roger W. Perry and Phillip N. Jordan

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Taphonomic Analyses of Cave Breccia in Southeast Asia: A Review and Future Directions, Holly Ellen Smith, Mike W. Morley, and Julien Louys

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Taxonomy and paleoenvironmental inferences from fossil vertebrates of Paripiranga Borboletas Cave, Northeastern Bahia, Brazil, Johnson Sarmento de Oliveira Nascimento, Édison Vicente Oliveira, and Jorge Luiz Lopes da Silva

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Techno-functional and 3D shape analysis applied for investigating the variability of backed tools in the Late Middle Paleolithic of Central Europe, Davide Delpiano and Thorsten Uthmeier

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Temporal and spatial changes in Myotis lucifugus acoustic activity before and after white-nose syndrome on Fort Drum Army Installation, New York, USA, Tomas Nocera, W. Mark Ford, Christopher Dobony, and Alexander Silvis

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Temporal Variations of Spring Water in Karst Areas: A Case Study of Jinan Spring Area, Northern China, Zongjun Gao, Jiutan Liu, Xingyong Xu, Qingbing Wang, Min Wang, Jianguo Feng, and Tengfei Fu

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The cave of Atxurra: A new major Magdalenian rock art sanctuary in Northern Spain, Diego Garate, Olivia Rivero, Joseba Ríos-Garaizar, Martin Arriolabengoa, Mª Ángeles Medina-Alcaide, Juan Francisco Ruiz-López, Iñaki Intxaurbe, Sergio Salazar, and Iñaki Libano