Nuclear Localization of α-synuclein and Its Interaction with Histones†

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2003

Keywords

Aggregation, Fluorescence, Nanofibers, Peptides and Proteins, Rodent Models

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0341152

Abstract

The aggregation of α-synuclein is believed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease as well as other neurodegenerative disorders (“synucleinopathies”). However, the function of α-synuclein under physiologic and pathological conditions is unknown, and the mechanism of α-synuclein aggregation is not well understood. Here we show that α-synuclein forms a tight 2:1 complex with histones and that the fibrillation rate of α-synuclein is dramatically accelerated in the presence of histones in vitro. We also describe the presence of α-synuclein and its co-localization with histones in the nuclei of nigral neurons from mice exposed to a toxic insult (i.e., injections of the herbicide paraquat). These observations indicate that translocation into the nucleus and binding with histones represent potential mechanisms underlying α-synuclein pathophysiology.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

Yes

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Biochemistry, v. 42, p. 8465-8471

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