Ligand-free Form of Human α-fetoprotein: Evidence for the Molten Globule State

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1997

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00606-6

Abstract

By means of circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy, viscometry and scanning microcalorimetry we have shown that the release of ligands from human α-fetoprotein (AFP) results in a considerable rearrangement of the protein molecule. Ligand-free form is practically as compact as the native molecule and has native-like content of secondary structure but no rigid tertiary structure. This means that the release of ligands transforms the AFP molecule into a molten globule state. Stripping the ligands from AFP is the irreversible process, i.e., native protein molecule cannot be reconstituted from the ligand-free form of AFP by adding back ligands. A possible functional role of such a structural transformation is discussed.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

Yes

Citation / Publisher Attribution

FEBS Letters, v. 410, issue 2-3, p. 280-284

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