Intrinsically Disordered Proteome of Human Membrane-Less Organelles
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2018
Keywords
intrinsically disordered proteins, liquid-liquid phase transition, phase separation, proteinaceous membrane-less organelle, protein-nucleic acid interactions
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201700193
Abstract
It is recognized now that various proteinaceous membrane-less organelles (PMLOs) are commonly found in cytoplasm, nucleus, and mitochondria of various eukaryotic cells (as well as in the chloroplasts of plant cells). Being different from the “traditional” membrane-encapsulated organelles, such as chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, and vacuoles, PMLOs solve the cellular need to facilitate and regulate molecular interactions via reversible and controllable isolation of target molecules in specialized compartments. PMLOs possess liquid-like behavior and are believed to be formed as a result of biological liquid-liquid phase transitions (LLPTs, also known as liquid-liquid phase separation), where an intricate interplay between RNA and intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) or hybrid proteins containing ordered domains and intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDPRs) may play an important role. This review analyzes the prevalence of intrinsic disorder in proteins associated with various PMLOs found in human cells and considers some of the functional roles of IDPs/IDPRs in biogenesis of these organelles.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Proteomics, v. 18, issue 5-6, art. 1700193
Scholar Commons Citation
Darling, April L.; Liu, Yun; Oldfield, Christopher J.; and Uversky, Vladimir N., "Intrinsically Disordered Proteome of Human Membrane-Less Organelles" (2018). Molecular Medicine Faculty Publications. 226.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/mme_facpub/226
