Analysis of the Tau-Associated Proteome Reveals That Exchange of Hsp70 for Hsp90 Is Involved in Tau Degradation
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2012
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1021/cb3002599
Abstract
The microtubule associated protein tau (MAPT/tau) aberrantly accumulates in 15 neurodegenerative diseases, termed tauopathies. One way to treat tauopathies may be to accelerate tau clearance, but the molecular mechanisms governing tau stability are not yet clear. We recently identified chemical probes that markedly accelerate the clearance of tau in cellular and animal models. In the current study, we used one of these probes in combination with immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry to identify 48 proteins whose association with tau changes during the first 10 min after treatment. These proteins included known modifiers of tau proteotoxicity, such as ILF-2 (NFAT), ILF-3, and ataxin-2. A striking observation from the data set was that tau binding to heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) decreased, whereas binding to Hsp90 significantly increased. Both chaperones have been linked to tau homeostasis, but their mechanisms have not been established. Using peptide arrays and binding assays, we found that Hsp70 and Hsp90 appeared to compete for binding to shared sites on tau. Further, the Hsp90-bound complex proved to be important in initiating tau clearance in cells. These results suggest that the relative levels of Hsp70 and Hsp90 may help determine whether tau is retained or degraded. Consistent with this model, analysis of reported microarray expression data from Alzheimer’s disease patients and age-matched controls showed that the levels of Hsp90 are reduced in the diseased hippocampus. These studies suggest that Hsp70 and Hsp90 work together to coordinate tau homeostasis.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
ACS Chemical Biology, v. 7, issue 10, p. 1677-1686
Scholar Commons Citation
Thompson, Andrea D.; Scaglione, K. Matthew; Prensner, John; Gillies, Anne T.; Chinnaiyan, Arul; Paulson, Henry L.; Jinwal, Umesh; Dickey, Chad A.; and Gestwicki, Jason E., "Analysis of the Tau-Associated Proteome Reveals That Exchange of Hsp70 for Hsp90 Is Involved in Tau Degradation" (2012). Molecular Medicine Faculty Publications. 102.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/mme_facpub/102
