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Abstract

Preventing genocide is more achievable than ever before. In the past two decades, there has been an upsurge in research and resources dedicated to genocide and mass atrocity prevention. There is now substantial knowledge of risk factors for genocide, of current countries at risk of genocide and mass atrocities, and, most importantly, a small but passionate field of practitioners dedicated to prevention. Crucial to their effectiveness, however, is the adoption of evidence-based strategies. One important methodological approach to identifying proven strategies is through comparative analysis of historical case studies of resilience to genocide. From these case studies, in which a demonstrable risk of genocide was offset through effective resilience, researchers can identify cross-situational factors that have proven to reduce risk in the past, and therefore have a high potential to do so again. Adopting this approach, this article examines two cases of extraordinary resilience to genocide—those of Bulgaria and Denmark during the Holocaust. Through careful examination of these case studies, three factors important for promoting resilience can be identified. These include the role of leaders in contributing to prevention; the importance of early and robust condemnation of persecution in changing the trajectory of each crisis; and the importance of discursive space in which to challenge narratives of oppression. Each of these factors offers new insights for evidence-based approaches to genocide prevention.

First Page

112

Last Page

129

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank Kristina Hook and Jamie Dolores Wise for the opportunity to be involved in this special issue, and for their valuable and insightful comments on the draft manuscript. The author would also like to thank Tutku Ayhan for reading and providing very helpful comments on an earlier version of this article. Special thanks to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions and comments.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.18.1.1947

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License

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