Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1986
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1442158
Abstract
The feasibility of using the transient electromagnetic sounding (TS or TDEM) method for groundwater exploration can be studied by means of numerical models. As examples of its applicability to groundwater exploration, we study four groundwater exploration problems: (1) mapping of alluvial fill and gravel zones over bedrock; (2) mapping of sand and gravel lenses in till; (3) detection of salt or brackish water interfaces in freshwater aquifers; and (4) determination of hydrostratigraphy. These groundwater problems require determination of the depth to bedrock; location of resistive, high-porosity zones associated with fresh water; determination of formation resistivity to assess water quality; and determination of lithology and geometry, respectively. The TS method is best suited for locating conductive targets, and has very good vertical resolution. Unlike other sounding techniques where the receiver-transmitter array must be expanded to sound more deeply, the depth of investigation for the TS method is a function of the length of time the transient is recorded. Present equipment limitations require that exploration targets with resistivities of 50 Ω m or more be at least 50 m deep to determine their resistivity. The maximum depth of exploration is controlled by the geoelectrical section and background electromagnetic (EM) noise. For a particular exploration problem, numerical studies arc recommended to determine if the target is detectable.
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Geophysics, v. 51, issue 4, p. 995-1005.
© Copyright 1986, Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
Scholar Commons Citation
Fitterman, David V. and Stewart, Mark T., "Transient Electromagnetic Sounding for Groundwater" (1986). Geology Faculty Publications. 1.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gly_facpub/1
Full Text URL
https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1442158
