Concentration Camp Liberators Oral History Project

Interviewee

Robert Ray

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Interviewer

Michael Hirsh

Publication Date

March 2022

Date

July 2008

Abstract

Robert Ray was a rifleman in the 3rd Armored Division, which liberated Nordhausen on April 11, 1945. When Ray's division arrived at the camp, one of the tanks in his unit punched a large hole in the wall and the prisoners came out. The soldiers could see how emaciated they were and gave them food and cigarettes. Ray also saw several flatcars loaded with bodies on a railroad track outside the camp, some of which still moved. His unit was unable to stay at the camp for very long; after giving the inmates their rations, they had to continue on their mission. After the war, Ray stayed in Europe on occupation duty for another year, during which time he was reassigned to the 2nd Armored Division as a photographer.

Keywords

World War II (1939-1945), Holocaust (1939-1945), Concentration camps, Concentration camps--Liberation, Veterans, Genocide, Crimes against humanity, United States. Army. Armored Division 3rd, Nordhausen (Concentration camp), United States. Army. Armored Division 2nd, Photographers

Extent

00:26:29; 15 page transcript

Subject: geographic

Nordhausen (Thuringia Germany)

Language

English

Digital Date

2022

Media Type

Oral histories

Format

Digital Only

Identifier

C65-00111

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Rights Statement

In Copyright