Concentration Camp Liberators Oral History Project

Interviewee

LeRoy Petersohn

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Interviewer

Michael Hirsh

Publication Date

March 2022

Date

March 2008

Abstract

LeRoy Petersohn was a medic with the 11th Armored Division, which liberated Mauthausen-Gusen on May 5, 1945. His unit was called to the camp, and an English-speaking prisoner led Petersohn around the camp, including the crematorium and the barracks. While going through one of the women's barracks, Petersohn found a woman with a seven-week-old baby, born in another camp; the baby had a skin infection and needed immediate treatment. He fetched a doctor and they surgically cleaned the wounds. Petersohn stayed in the camp for five days, treating prisoners. In 2005, he was reunited with Hana Berger Moran, who had been the baby he saved, at the sixtieth anniversary of Mauthausen's liberation. Petersohn frequently speaks to schoolchildren, and has been featured in two other books. In this interview, he also tells of some other wartime experiences, including a close call at the Battle of the Bulge.

Keywords

World War II (1939-1945), Holocaust (1939-1945), Battle of the Ardennes (1944-1945), Concentration camps, Concentration camps--Liberation, Veterans, Genocide, Crimes against humanity, United States. Army. Armored Division 11th, Mauthausen (Concentration camp), Military medicine

Extent

02:02:29; 42 page transcript

Subject: geographic

Mauthausen (Austria); Sankt Georgen an der Gusen (Austria); Ardennes

Language

English

Digital Date

2022

Media Type

Oral histories

Format

Digital Only

Identifier

C65-00105

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Rights Statement

In Copyright