Concentration Camp Liberators Oral History Project

Interviewee

John R. Olson

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Interviewer

Hirsh, Michael

Publication Date

July 2008

Abstract

This is an oral history interview with Holocaust concentration camp liberator John Olson. Olson was a member of the 104th Infantry Division, which liberated Nordhausen on April 11, 1945. He arrived in Europe in early 1945 as a replacement, meeting the 104th in the Aachen area. No unit he was with ever suffered casualties; indeed, he only fired his weapon once in combat. They entered the city of Nordhausen as part of a convoy and Olson, who was riding on a trailer, saw the concentration camp as they drove by. Though he did not enter the camp, he saw two prisoners standing at the gate: skeletally thin, with prison uniforms, they smiled when they saw the American soldiers. This image had a profound effect on Olson and remains with him.

Keywords

Concentration camps--History--Germany, World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Germany, World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation, World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities, World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American, World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States, Veterans--United States--Interviews, Genocide, Crimes against humanity

Holding Location

University of South Florida

Language

English

Media Type

Oral histories

Format

audio/mp3

Identifier

C65-00097

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Rights Statement

In Copyright