Concentration Camp Liberators Oral History Project

Interviewee

Edmund S. Motzko

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Interviewer

Michael Hirsh

Publication Date

March 2022

Date

December 2008

Abstract

Edmund S. Motzko was in an anti-aircraft artillery battalion attached to the 102nd Infantry Division, which discovered the Gardelegen Massacre in Gardelegen, Germany. On April 13, 1945, 1,100 Jewish prisoners were corralled in a barn, which was then set on fire. The 102nd arrived on the scene a day or two later; when Motzko got there, two piles of bodies were still smoldering near the barn door. Motzko was assigned to guard the survivors, one of whom, Geza Bondi, served as his translator. The townspeople from Gardelegen were brought in to bury the bodies, and the 102nd stayed there until after the war ended. Motzko took several photographs of the massacre site which are in Holocaust museums in the United States and Germany.

Keywords

World War II (1939-1945), Holocaust (1939-1945), Gardelegen Massacre (Gardelegen Germany 1945), Massacres, Veterans, Genocide, Crimes against humanity, United States. Army. Infantry Division 102nd

Extent

00:29:13; 15 page transcript

Subject: geographic

Gardelegen (Germany)

Language

English

Digital Date

2022

Media Type

Oral histories

Format

Digital Only

Identifier

C65-00091

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Rights Statement

In Copyright