Concentration Camp Liberators Oral History Project

Interviewee

Colvin Caughey

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Interviewer

Michael Hirsh

Publication Date

March 2022

Date

September 2008

Abstract

Colvin Caughey was a machine gunner in the 11th Armored Division, which liberated Mauthausen on May 6, 1945. The division arrived in England in October 1944, trained there for two months, and landed in France on December 16, the day the Battle of the Bulge began. Caughey was wounded two weeks later and spent several weeks in Army hospitals in France and England; he rejoined the division in April, by which time it had reached Germany. A week before finding Mauthausen, they encountered several hundred prisoners on a death march. Caughey and the division were at Mauthausen for three weeks; his primary task there was guard duty for the hospital and the German prisoners of war. In this interview, he provides a detailed description of the camp and its prisoners.

Keywords

World War II (1939-1945), Holocaust (1939-1945), Battle of the Ardennes (1944-1945), Concentration camps, Concentration camps--Liberation, Veterans, Genocide, Crimes against humanity, United States. Army. Armored Division 11th, Mauthausen (Concentration camp), Death marches

Extent

01:28:14; 41 page transcript

Subject: geographic

Ardennes; Mauthausen (Austria)

Language

English

Digital Date

2022

Media Type

Oral histories

Format

Digital Only

Identifier

C65-00017

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Rights Statement

In Copyright