Concentration Camp Liberators Oral History Project

Interviewee

Colvin Caughey

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Interviewer

Hirsh, Michael

Publication Date

September 2008

Abstract

This is an oral history interview with Holocaust concentration camp liberator Colvin Caughey. Caughey was a machine gunner in the 11th Armored Division, which liberated Mauthausen on May 6, 1945. The division arrived in England in October 1944, trained there for two months, and landed in France on December 16, the day the Battle of the Bulge began. Caughey was wounded two weeks later and spent several weeks in Army hospitals in France and England; he rejoined the division in April, by which time it had reached Germany. A week before finding Mauthausen, they encountered several hundred prisoners on a death march. Caughey and the division were at Mauthausen for three weeks; his primary task there was guard duty for the hospital and the German prisoners of war. In this interview, he provides a detailed description of the camp and its prisoners.

Keywords

Concentration camps--History--Austria, Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945--Personal narratives, World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Austria, World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation, World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities, World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States, Veterans--United States--Interviews, Genocide, Crimes against humanity

Holding Location

University of South Florida

Language

English

Media Type

Oral histories

Format

audio/mp3

Identifier

C65-00017

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Rights Statement

In Copyright