Asaba Memorial Oral History Project

Interviewee

Emmanuel Nwanze

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Interviewer

Fraser M. Ottanelli; S. Elizabeth Bird

Publication Date

8-13-2010

Date

2009-12-16

Abstract

Oral history interview with Emmanuel A.C. Nwanze, the former vice-chancellor of the University of Benin and a survivor of anti-Igbo violence leading up to and during the Nigerian Civil War. When the war began in 1967, Nwanze was living in Benin City with his aunt. The Biafrans captured the city that summer and occupied it for about a month, during which time there was increasing anti-Igbo and anti-Biafran sentiment. When the federal troops took the city on September 22, many Igbo residents fled, but Nwanze and his aunt did not have a car and could not leave. Their house had been vandalized, and they hid for a time in the incinerator pit. That night, a neighbor found them and tried to hide them in his house, but they were caught. Nwanze spent several weeks in a refugee camp in Ibadan before being transferred to prison in Warri, from which he was released in December 1967. All of his family in Asaba had survived the October 7 massacre, and Nwanze was accepted into the University of Ibadan and was there through the end of the war. In this interview, he also offers some possible reasons for the conflict.

Keywords

Ethnic conflict, Massacres, Crimes against humanity, Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), University of Benin

Extent

00:43:59; 15 page transcript

Subject: geographic

Nigeria; Asaba (Nigeria); Benin City (Nigeria)

Language

English

Digital Date

2010

Media Type

Oral histories

Format

Digital Only

Identifier

A34-00013

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Rights Statement

In Copyright