All publications
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2020
Keywords
cigarette, alcohol, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, severity, death
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.588553
Abstract
Background: The recent emergence and rapid global spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is leading to public health crises worldwide. Alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking (CS) are two known risk factors in many diseases including respiratory infections.
Methods: We performed a multi-center study in the four largest hospitals designated for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan. There are totally 1547 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 enrolled in the study, alcohol consumption and CS history were evaluated among these patients. The epidemiology, laboratory findings and outcomes of patients contracted COVID-19 were further studied.
Results: Our findings indicated that COVID-19 patients with a history of CS tend to have more severe outcomes than non-smoking patients. However, alcohol consumption did not reveal significant effects on neither development of severe illness nor death rates in COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: CS is a risk factor for developing severe illness and increasing mortality during the SARS-CoV-2 infection. We believe that our findings will provide a better understanding on the effects of alcohol intake and CS exposure in COVID-19 patients.
Rights Information
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Frontiers in Physiology, v. 11, art. 588553
Scholar Commons Citation
Dai, Mengyuan; Tao, Liyuan; Chen, Zhen; Tian, Zhi; Guo, Xiaofang; Allen-Gipson, Diane S; Tan, Ruirong; Li, Rui; Chai, Li; Ai, Fen; and Liu, Miao, "Influence of Cigarettes and Alcohol on the Severity and Death of COVID-19: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Wuhan, China" (2020). All publications. 5.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/usf_fcrc_all/5
