Sometimes Those Hoofbeats Are Zebras: A Narrative Analysis

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Spring 2017

Keywords

Clinical Ethics, Ethical Focus, Case Study, Communication, Medical Error, Moral Distress, Two-Challenge Rule

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1353/nib.2017.0020

Abstract

The case of BB, an 11-year-old girl who was hospitalized because of sudden odd seizure-like symptoms and catatonic affect, highlights several ethical issues and communication problems. The correct diagnosis was initially missed, partly because physicians are trained to think of the most common explanation for a patient’s symptoms; the medical education truism “when you hear hoofbeats, think horses, not zebras” was not helpful in BB’s case. The common habit of medical professionals to not revisit a diagnosis once one is established also led to missed opportunities to provide appropriate care for this young patient. The difficulty nurses and/or family members have in questioning a diagnosis and treatment plan are also discussed.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

Yes

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics, v. 7, no. 1, pg. 79-85.

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