A Longitudinal Analysis of Involuntary Job Loss and Communication Resilience Processes during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2023

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqad004

Abstract

This longitudinal study explored associations between communication resilience processes, job-search self-efficacy, and well-being for a sample of US adults who involuntarily lost their jobs during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the communication theory of resilience (CTR), we tested four possible models regarding how the enactment of resilience processes would be associated with job-search self-efficacy and well-being over time. Participants (N = 595) described their job loss story and completed measures of communication resilience processes, job-search self-efficacy, and well-being (perceived stress, mental health, and life satisfaction) in February 2021, then completed measures again 2 and 4 months later. Findings from random intercept cross-lagged panel analyses suggested that after accounting for between-person associations, resilience enactment shared significant within-person reciprocal relationships with job-search self-efficacy, perceived stress, and mental health over time. Theoretical implications for CTR, future directions for communication research, and practical implications for supporting diverse job seekers are discussed.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

Yes

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Journal of Communication, in press

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