Sadness and Amusement Reactivity Differentially Predict Concurrent and Prospective Functioning in Major Depressive Disorder
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-2002
Keywords
depression, emotional reactivity, experiential responses, behavioral responses, physiological responses, sadness, amusement, fear
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.2.2.135
Abstract
Depressed individuals often fail to react to emotionally significant stimuli. The significance of this pattern of emotional dysregulation in depression is poorly understood. In the present study, depressed and nondepressed participants viewed standardized neutral, sad, fear, and amusing films; and experiential, behavioral, and physiological responses to each film were assessed. Compared with nondepressed controls, depressed participants reported sadness and amusement in a flattened, context-insensitive manner. Those depressed participants who reported the least reactivity to the sad film exhibited the greatest concurrent impairment. Prospectively, the depressed participant who exhibited the least behavioral and heart rate reactivity to the amusing film were the least likely to recover from depression. Loss of the context-appropriate modulation of emotion in depression may reflect a core feature of emotion dysregulation in this disorder.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
No
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Emotion, v. 2, issue 2, p. 135-146
Scholar Commons Citation
Rottenberg, Jonathan; Kasch, Karen L.; Gross, James J.; and Gotlib, Ian H., "Sadness and Amusement Reactivity Differentially Predict Concurrent and Prospective Functioning in Major Depressive Disorder" (2002). Psychology Faculty Publications. 1792.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/psy_facpub/1792
