High-Level Masking Effects on Perceptual Identification

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-2004

Keywords

Cognition, Form perception, Masking, Reading

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2004.01.004

Abstract

The extent to which visual form versus higher-level information is used to identify briefly flashed words is assessed in a perceptual identification task. In this task, a word is briefly flashed, post-masked, and a decision is made between two alternatives. The availability of visual (e.g., case or color) and higher-level information (e.g., abstract letter codes, phonology, and meaning) was manipulated by varying the information that discriminates the alternatives. Performance was better with higher-level than with visual information when pattern post-masks were used, but the reverse occurred without masking. The authors conclude that both higher-level and visual-form information can be used to identify words with the strategy depending on the information available at the time of the choice.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

No

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Vision Research, v. 44, issue 12, p. 1427-1436

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