Enhancing the Validity and Utility of Randomized Clinical Trials in Addictions Treatment Research: III. Data Processing and Statistical Analysis
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-2007
Keywords
Keywords, Addictions treatment, controlled clinical trials, data processing, randomized clinical trials, RCTs, statistical analysis
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01864.x
Abstract
Purpose: This is the third paper in a series that reviews strategies for optimizing the validity and utility of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) in addictions treatment research. Whereas the two previous papers focused on design and implementation, here we address issues pertaining to data processing and statistical analysis.
Scope: Recommendations for enhancing data quality and utility are offered in sections on data coding and entry; and data format, structure and management. We discuss the need for preliminary data analyses that examine statistical power; patterns of attrition; between‐group equivalence; and treatment integrity and discriminability. We discuss tests of treatment efficacy, as well as ancillary analyses aimed at explicating treatment processes.
Conclusions: Safeguards are necessary to protect data quality, and advance planning is needed to ensure that data formats are compatible with statistical objectives. In addition to treatment efficacy, statistical analyses should evaluate study internal and external validity, and investigate the change mechanisms that underlie treatment effects.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Addiction, v. 102, issue 9, p. 1356-1364
Scholar Commons Citation
Del Boca, Francis K. and Darkes, Jack, "Enhancing the Validity and Utility of Randomized Clinical Trials in Addictions Treatment Research: III. Data Processing and Statistical Analysis" (2007). Psychology Faculty Publications. 1399.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/psy_facpub/1399
