Marine Science Faculty Publications
Bleaching in Amphistegina gibbosa D'Orbigny (Class Foraminifera): Observations from Laboratory Experiments Using Visible and Ultraviolet Light
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-2004
Keywords
Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Spectral Quality, Tukey Honestly Significant Difference, Negative Phototaxis, Photon Flux Density
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1351-5
Abstract
Bleaching (visible loss of symbiont color) in populations of the diatom-bearing foraminifer Amphistegina has been recorded from reefs worldwide since 1991. Field studies and previous laboratory experiments have strongly implicated solar radiation as a factor in bleaching stress. The influence of spectral quality and quantity of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet radiation (UV) on growth rates and bleaching in Amphistegina gibbosa was investigated in the laboratory using fluorescent sources of PAR (‘blue’ with a spectral peak at 450 nm and ‘white’ with a 600-nm spectral peak) and biologically effective ultraviolet radiation [UVB (280–320 nm)]. Growth rate, as indicated by increase in maximum shell diameter, saturated at a PAR of 6–8 μmol photon m−2 s−1, increased in ‘blue’ light, and was not influenced by UVB≤0.0162 W m−2. Frequency of bleaching increased with increasing PAR photon flux density and with exposure to shorter wavelengths, with or without an increase in total energy. Growth was significantly inhibited by UVB at 0.105 W m−2. Specimens in treatments exposed to UVB to PAR ratios >0.003 became dark in color, rather than bleaching, which previous cytological studies indicate is a photo-protective response. Implications of these experiments are that environmental factors that affect either the spectral quality or quantity of solar radiation can influence bleaching in Amphistegina.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Marine Biology, v. 145, issue 4, p. 641-649
Scholar Commons Citation
Williams, Dana E. and Hallock, Pamela, "Bleaching in Amphistegina gibbosa D'Orbigny (Class Foraminifera): Observations from Laboratory Experiments Using Visible and Ultraviolet Light" (2004). Marine Science Faculty Publications. 949.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/949
