Marine Science Faculty Publications

Combining Numerical Ocean Circulation Models with Satellite Observations in a Trajectory Forecast System: a Rapid Response to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

5-4-2011

Keywords

deepwater horizon, gulf of mexico, ocean circulation models, oil spill, satellite imagery, trajectory model

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1117/12.887983

Abstract

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill presented an unprecedented threat to the Gulf of Mexico coastline and living marine resources, and possibly to that of the southeastern USA. Needed for mitigation efforts and to guide scientific investigations was a system for tracking the oil, both at the surface and at depth. We report on such system, implemented immediately upon spill onset, by marshaling numerical model and satellite remote sensing resources available from existing coastal ocean observing activities. Surface oil locations inferred from satellite imagery were used to initialize the positions of the virtual particles in an ensemble of trajectory models, and the particles were tracked using forecast surface currents, with new particles added to simulate the continual release of oil from the well. Three dimensional subsurface tracking were also performed from the well site location at several different depths. Timely trajectory forecasts were used to plan scientific surveys and other spill response activities.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

Yes

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Presented at the SPIE Conference 8030 - Ocean Sensing and Monitoring on May 4, 2011 in Orlando, FL

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