Radiocarbon Dating and Calibration

Authors

Torbjörn E. Törnqvist, Tulane University
Brad E. Rosenheim, Tulane UniversityFollow
Ping Hu, Tulane University
Alvaro B. Fernandez, Tulane University

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2015

Keywords

accelerator mass spectrometry, 14C variations, calibration curves, calibration software, error assessment, half-life, isotopic fractionation, radiometric dating, reservoir effect, wiggle matching

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118452547.ch23

Abstract

This chapter discusses the role of ¹⁴C dating in sea-level research and includes a brief historical overview, an outline of the basic principles of ¹⁴C dating, and a discussion of the differences between the radiometric approach and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Sources of error in ¹⁴C dating, specifically those relevant to sea-level studies, receive considerable attention. This includes uncertainties associated with isotopic fractionation and reservoir effects. The latter are of particular concern, especially in estuarine environments. Finally, ¹⁴C calibration and various widely used programs to convert ¹⁴C ages into calendar ages are discussed.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

No

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Radiocarbon Dating and Calibration, in I. Shennan, A. J. Long & B. P. Horton (Eds.), Handbook of Sea‐Level Research, John Wiley & Sons, p. 347-360

Scholar Commons Citation

Törnqvist, Torbjörn E.; Rosenheim, Brad E.; Hu, Ping; and Fernandez, Alvaro B., "Radiocarbon Dating and Calibration" (2015). Marine Science Faculty Publications. 2423.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/2423