Marine Science Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2012

Keywords

Ganges, Himalaya, Mississippi, POC, carbon cycle, radiocarbon

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL052883

Abstract

[1] Carbon cycling studies focusing on transport and transformation of terrigenous carbon sources toward marine sedimentary sinks necessitate separation of particulate organic carbon (OC) derived from many different sources and integrated by river systems. Much progress has been made on isolating and characterizing young biologically-formed OC that is still chemically intact, however quantification and characterization of old, refractory rock-bound OC has remained troublesome. Quantification of both endmembers of riverine OC is important to constrain exchanges linking biologic and geologic carbon cycles and regulating atmospheric CO2 and O2. Here, we constrain petrogenic OC proportions in suspended sediment from the headwaters of the Ganges River in Nepal through direct measurement using ramped pyrolysis radiocarbon analysis. The unique results apportion the biospheric and petrogenic fractions of bulk particulate OC and characterize biospheric OC residence time. Compared to the same treatment of POC from the lower Mississippi-Atchafalaya River system, contrast in age spectra of the Ganges tributary samples illustrates the difference between small mountainous river systems and large integrative ones in terms of the global carbon cycle.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

No

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Geophysical Research Letters, v. 39, issue 19, art. L19703

©2012. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

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