Marine Science Faculty Publications
Metabolic Trait Diversity Shapes Marine Biogeography
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2020
Keywords
Biogeography, Marine biology
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2721-y
Abstract
Climate and physiology shape biogeography, yet the range limits of species can rarely be ascribed to the quantitative traits of organisms1,2,3. Here we evaluate whether the geographical range boundaries of species coincide with ecophysiological limits to acquisition of aerobic energy4 for a global cross-section of the biodiversity of marine animals. We observe a tight correlation between the metabolic rate and the efficacy of oxygen supply, and between the temperature sensitivities of these traits, which suggests that marine animals are under strong selection for the tolerance of low O2 (hypoxia)5. The breadth of the resulting physiological tolerances of marine animals predicts a variety of geographical niches—from the tropics to high latitudes and from shallow to deep water—which better align with species distributions than do models based on either temperature or oxygen alone. For all studied species, thermal and hypoxic limits are substantially reduced by the energetic demands of ecological activity, a trait that varies similarly among marine and terrestrial taxa. Active temperature-dependent hypoxia thus links the biogeography of diverse marine species to fundamental energetic requirements that are shared across the animal kingdom.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Nature, v. 585, p. 557-562
Scholar Commons Citation
Deutsch, Curtis; Penn, Justin L.; and Seibel, Brad, "Metabolic Trait Diversity Shapes Marine Biogeography" (2020). Marine Science Faculty Publications. 2409.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/2409
