Marine Science Faculty Publications
The Effect of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Two Ecosystem Services in the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2020
Keywords
Ecopath, Gulf of Mexico, Ecosystem services, Oil spill, Model, Deepwater Horizon
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104793
Abstract
The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill likely affected ecosystem services in the Gulf of Mexico. To test this hypothesis, we configured a “Ecopath with Ecosim” model and quantified the effects of commercial fisheries and particulate organic carbon (POC) sequestration from 2004 to 2014, encompassing DWH. The yield of five functional groups were used to calculate changes in fishery catch and detritus biomass as a proxy for carbon buried offshore to calculate POC sequestration. The model predicted an estimated loss of $15–16 million per year (−13%) in stone crab fisheries but estimated gains of up to $20 million per year (11%) in the other four groups from 2010 to 2012. Model simulations estimated a loss of $1200 (−0.15%) in the ability of the Northern Gulf of Mexico offshore environment to sequester POC in 2010. The DWH simulation led to an increase in fisheries overall and decrease in POC sequestration ecosystem services in 2010.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Environmental Modelling & Software, v. 133, art. 104793
Scholar Commons Citation
Rohal, Melissa; Ainsworth, Cameron; Lupher, Brach; Montagna, Paul A.; Paris, Claire B.; Perlin, Natalie; Suprenand, Paul Mark; and Yoskowitz, David, "The Effect of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Two Ecosystem Services in the Northern Gulf of Mexico" (2020). Marine Science Faculty Publications. 1870.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/1870
