Marine Science Faculty Publications
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2020
Keywords
planetary turbulence, atmospheric turbulence, zonostrophic regime, potential vorticity
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088685
Abstract
Images of the giant planets Jupiter and Saturn show highly turbulent storms and swirling clouds that reflect the intensity of turbulence in their atmospheres. Quantifying planetary turbulence is inaccessible to conventional tools, however, since they require large quantities of spatially and temporally resolved data. Here we show, using experiments, observations, and simulations, that potential vorticity (PV) is a straightforward and universal diagnostic that can be used to estimate turbulent energy transfer in a stably stratified atmosphere. We use the conservation of PV to define a length scale, LM, representing a typical distance over which PV is mixed by planetary turbulence. LM increases as the turbulent intensity increases and can be estimated from any latitudinal PV profile. Using this principle, we estimate LM within Jupiter's and Saturn's tropospheres, showing for the first time that turbulent energy transfer in Saturn's atmosphere is four times less intense than Jupiter's.
Rights Information
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Geophysical Research Letters, v. 47, issue 23, art. e2020GL088685
©2020. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
Scholar Commons Citation
Cabanes, Simon; Espa, Stefania; Galperin, Boris; Young, Roland M.; and Read, Peter L., "Revealing the Intensity of Turbulent Energy Transfer in Planetary Atmospheres" (2020). Marine Science Faculty Publications. 1449.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/1449
