The Relationship Between Outpatient Mental Health Treatment and Subsequent Mental Health Symptoms and Disorders in Young Adults
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-2010
Keywords
Outpatient treatment, Mental health services, Young adults
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-010-0291-2
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate community-based outpatient mental health services for young adults. Participants were interviewed at ages 21, 24, 27, and 30. Outcomes included: (1) symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, social phobia, dysthymia and post traumatic stress individually and as a global scale; and (2) a dichotomous diagnosis variable inclusive of all above disorders. Treatment was indicated by an outpatient visit to a psychiatrist or other professional. Treatment did not reduce mental disorder or symptoms. Substance use, violence, poverty, community disorganization, and family history of antisocial behavior increased risks for negative outcomes, while social support was protective. The absence of positive findings associated with outpatient treatment is troubling given the empirically supported interventions for the conditions examined. Practitioners, agencies, and managed care organizations share a responsibility to implement effective and comprehensive interventions.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, v. 37, issue 6, p. 484-496
Scholar Commons Citation
Van Dorn, Richard A.; Kosterman, Rick; Williams, James H.; Chandler, Kristen; Young, M. Scott; Catalano, Richard F.; and Hawkins., J. David, "The Relationship Between Outpatient Mental Health Treatment and Subsequent Mental Health Symptoms and Disorders in Young Adults" (2010). Mental Health Law & Policy Faculty Publications. 896.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/mhlp_facpub/896
