Violence in Schizophrenia: Prevalence, Correlates, and Treatment Effectiveness

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2010

Abstract

Among the possible complications and adverse outcomes of schizophrenia, perhaps none is more troubling and tragic — albeit infrequent — than violence. Aside from causing physical harm to its victims, violent behavior is ruinous to its perpetrators and costly to the public. It precipitates the loss of personal liberty, necessitates expensive interventions, perpetuates stigma, and disrupts continuity of care. Despite a substantial amount of research literature [1, 2], key questions remain about the link between schizophrenia and violence. Questions include: How common is serious violence compared to minor violence among schizophrenia patients, and what causes these different behaviors? To what extent is violence associated with acute psychopathology, rather than other factors, including those that may precede the onset of schizophrenia? How effective are various antipsychotic medications in reducing violence, and for which types of patients? Definitive answers to these questions remain elusive. However, the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) study provides a wealth of new evidence about violence and schizophrenia.

Was this content written or created while at USF?

Yes

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Violence in Schizophrenia: Prevalence, Correlates, and Treatment Effectiveness, in J. A. Lieberman & T. S. Stroup (Eds.), Antipsychotic Trials in Schizophrenia: The CATIE Project, p. 207-236

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