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Publication Date

1-17-2014

Publication Title

Hydrology and Earth System Sciences

Volume Number

18

Issue Number

1

Abstract

Karst aquifers are characterized by highly conductive conduit flow paths embedded in a less conductive fissured and fractured matrix, resulting in strong permeability contrasts with structured heterogeneity and anisotropy. Groundwater storage occurs predominantly in the fissured matrix. Hence, most mathematical karst models assume quasi-steady-state flow in conduits neglecting conduit-associated drainable storage (CADS). The concept of CADS considers storage volumes, where karst water is not part of the active flow system but hydraulically connected to conduits (for example karstic voids and large fractures). The disregard of conduit storage can be inappropriate when direct water abstraction from karst conduits occurs, e.g., large-scale pumping. In such cases, CADS may be relevant. Furthermore, the typical fixed-head boundary condition at the karst outlet can be inadequate for water abstraction scenarios because unhampered water inflow is possible.

Keywords

Karst hydrology, Aquifers, Hydrogeochemistry

Document Type

Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-227-2014

Language

English

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

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