Multivariate visualization and analysis of photomapped artifact scatters

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Publication Date

2006

Publication Title

Journal of Archaeological Science

Volume Number

33

Issue Number

11

Abstract

Simultaneous analysis of relationships between multiple artifact classes is required for characterization of many types of activity areas. This paper illustrates improved forms of multivariate visualization, spatial analysis and integration of experimental results that are possible with GIS based photomapping. Techniques are demonstrated through analysis of a hearth associated artifact scatter exposed during excavations of a Late Archaic pithouse at Jiskairumoko, Peru. A multivariate density raster is created and additive color visualization is used for simultaneous display of three artifact distributions. Performing unconstrained clustering in a GIS, space is classified by simultaneous relative density relationships between multiple object types.

Document Type

Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.02.018

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