Estimating Evapotranspiration and Seepage for a Sinkhole Wetland From Diurnal Surface-Water Cycles

Author

A. Jason Hill
Vincent S. Neary

Files

Publication Date

12-1-2007

Publication Title

Journal of the American Water Resources Association

Volume Number

43

Issue Number

6

Abstract

This study used measured diurnal surface-water cycles to estimate daily evapotranspiration (ET) and seepage for a seasonally flooded sinkhole wetland. Diurnal surface-water cycles were classified into five categories based on the relationship between the surface-water body and the surrounding ground-water system (i.e., recharge/discharge). Only one class of diurnal cycles was found to be suitable for application of this method. This subset of diurnal cycles was used to estimate ET and seepage and the relative importance of each transfer process to the overall water budget. The method has limited utility for wetlands with erratic hydrologic regimes (e.g., wetlands in urban environments). This is due to violation of the critical assumption that the inflow/outflow rate remains constant throughout the day. For application to surface-water systems, the method is typically applied with an assumed specific yield of 1.0. This assumption was found to be invalid for application to surface-water systems with a noncylindrical pond geometry. An overestimation of ET by as much as 60% was found to occur under conditions of low pond stage and high water loss. The results demonstrate the high ET rates that can occur in isolated wetlands due to contrasting roughness and moisture conditions (oasis and clothesline effects). Estimated ET rates ranged from 4.1 to 18.7 mm/day during the growing season. Despite these large ET rates, seepage (recharge) was found to be the dominant water loss mechanism for the wetland.

Keywords

Evapotranspiration, Karst hydrology, Wetlands, Surface-water ⁄ ground-water interactions, Urbanization, Ground-water hydrology

Document Type

Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00117.x

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Recommended Citation

Hill, A. Jason and Neary, Vincent S., "Estimating Evapotranspiration and Seepage for a Sinkhole Wetland From Diurnal Surface-Water Cycles" (2007). KIP Articles. 6423.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/kip_articles/6423