Emanuel Cave (Israel): The Site and its Bearing on Early Middle Paleolithic Technological Variability

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Publication Date

1-1-2012

Publication Title

Paléorient

Volume Number

38

Issue Number

1-2

Abstract

A series of short successive occupations were revealed at the new Middle Paleolithic site of Emanuel Cave. A date of 191± 1 Ka (U/ Th) is suggested as a terminus post quem for the archaeological deposits. Despite the ephemeral nature of the site, the lithic assemblage displays two distinct facies ; the lower layers with a predominantly laminar nature and the upper layers, reflecting more use of the Levallois technology. Techno-typological comparison of the lower layers with other Levantine assemblages position it within the early Middle Paleolithic technological tradition as seen at Hayonim lower E and F and Hummal 6b. Thus implying a wider range of technological variability than suggested by the Tabun “ cultural” classification commonly used to defi ne the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant.

Document Type

Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2012.5469

Language

French

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