Behavior of bats at wind turbines

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Publication Date

10-21-2014

Publication Title

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Volume Number

111

Issue Number

42

Abstract

Significance Bats are dying in unprecedented numbers at wind turbines, but causes of their susceptibility are unknown. Fatalities peak during low-wind conditions in late summer and autumn and primarily involve species that evolved to roost in trees. Common behaviors of “tree bats” might put them at risk, yet the difficulty of observing high-flying nocturnal animals has limited our understanding of their behaviors around tall structures. We used thermal surveillance cameras for, to our knowledge, the first time to observe behaviors of bats at experimentally manipulated wind turbines over several months. We discovered previously undescribed patterns in the ways bats approach and interact with turbines, suggesting behaviors that evolved at tall trees might be the reason why many bats die at wind turbines.

Document Type

Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.1406672111

Language

English

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