Nation Building and Rebuilding: The American Red Cross in Italy During the Great War
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-2009
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537781400001328
Abstract
During World War I, hundreds of Americans traveled to Italy as volunteers for the American Red Cross (ARC). Through their relief activities for Italian civilians, these individuals served both diplomatic and social-reform agendas. They packaged medical and social aid with a clear message of American alliance, presenting the ARC as a vanguard of the U.S. military that was prepared to assist Italy's war effort in the absence of American troops. Emphasizing American methods, expertise, and alliance, ARC representatives also enacted reforms with the ambition to mold Italy into their vision of a modern western nation. This article argues that international humanitarian aid buttressed U.S. international involvement, both political and cultural, during the Wilsonian era. Further, by examining the connections between social politics and foreign relations in Italy, it demonstrates that the boundaries of the transatlantic progressive community extended beyond the North Atlantic.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
No
Citation / Publisher Attribution
The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, v. 8, issue 3, p. 407-439
Scholar Commons Citation
Irwin, Julia F., "Nation Building and Rebuilding: The American Red Cross in Italy During the Great War" (2009). History Faculty Publications. 280.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/hty_facpub/280
