Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-2018
Keywords
acculturation, anxiety, cancer, depression, H ispanic, L atina, oncology, spiritual well‐being
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4462
Abstract
Objective: Anxiety and depression can substantially impact the life of a cancer patient, but literature on emotional distress in the Hispanic cancer population is sparse. Additionally, the influence of psychosocial variables including age, acculturation, and spiritual well‐being on emotional distress in this population remains unclear. The purpose of the present report was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression in Spanish‐speaking Latina cancer patients preparing to begin chemotherapy and to explore the predictors and correlates of these outcomes.
Methods: Participants were 198 Spanish‐speaking Latina cancer patients who completed measures of anxiety, depression, acculturation, and spiritual well‐being prior to starting chemotherapy.
Results: Prevalence of clinically significant anxious symptomatology was 52%, and prevalence of clinically significant depressive symptomatology was 27%. Longer time since diagnosis and less acculturation predicted more severe anxiety, while longer time since diagnosis, less acculturation, and older age predicted more severe depression (P s < .05). In multivariable analyses, only time since diagnosis emerged as a significant predictor of anxiety and depression when accounting for the influence of other variables. Greater spiritual well‐being was correlated with both less severe anxiety and less severe depression (P s < .001).
Conclusions: The present findings document the high prevalence of emotional distress, particularly anxiety, in this patient population prior to chemotherapy initiation and identify several demographic and clinical factors associated with increased risk for heightened distress. Additionally, these findings suggest that interventions to address distress in this patient population would benefit from including components that seek to improve patients' spiritual well‐being.
Rights Information
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Psycho-Oncology, v. 27, issue 1, p. 333-338
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Lee, MS, Tyson, DM, Gonzalez, BD, et al. Anxiety and depression in Spanish‐speaking Latina cancer patients prior to starting chemotherapy. Psycho‐Oncology. 2018; 27: 333– 338; which has been published in final form at 10.1002/pon.4462. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
Scholar Commons Citation
Lee, Morgan S.; Martinez Tyson, Dinorah; Gonzalez, Brian D.; Small, Brent J.; Lechner, Suzanne C.; Antoni, Michael H.; Vinard, Andrea; Krause, Madeline; Meade, Cathy; and Jacobsen, Paul B., "Anxiety and Depression in Spanish-Speaking Latina Cancer Patients Prior to Starting Chemotherapy" (2018). Aging Studies Faculty Publications. 41.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gey_facpub/41
