GPS Estimate of Relative Motion between the Caribbean and South American Plates, and Geologic Implications for Trinidad and Venezuela
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-2001
Keywords
plate tectonics, neotectonics, Global Positioning System (GPS), Caribbean, South America, Trinidad, Venezuela, seismic hazard
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0075:GEORMB>2.0.CO;2
Abstract
Global Positioning System (GPS) data from eight sites on the Caribbean plate and five sites on the South American plate were inverted to derive an angular velocity vector describing present-day relative plate motion. Both the Caribbean and South American velocity data fit rigid-plate models to within ±1–2 mm/yr, the GPS velocity uncertainty. The Caribbean plate moves approximately due east relative to South America at a rate of ∼20 mm/yr along most of the plate boundary, significantly faster than the NUVEL-1A model prediction, but with similar azimuth. Pure wrenching is concentrated along the approximately east-striking, seismic, El Pilar fault in Venezuela. In contrast, transpression occurs along the 068°-trending Central Range (Warm Springs) fault in Trinidad, which is aseismic, possibly locked, and oblique to local plate motion.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
No
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Geology, v. 29, issue 1, p. 75-78
Scholar Commons Citation
Weber, John C.; Dixon, Timothy H.; DeMets, Charles; Ambeh, William B.; Jansma, Pamela; Mattioli, Glen; Saleh, Jarir; Sella, Giovanni; Bilham, Roger; and Pérez, Omar, "GPS Estimate of Relative Motion between the Caribbean and South American Plates, and Geologic Implications for Trinidad and Venezuela" (2001). School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications. 472.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub/472
