Enhancing Protection for Vulnerable Waters

Authors

Irena F. Creed, Western University
Charles R. Lane, US Environmental Protection Agency
Jacqueline N. Serran, Western University
Laurie C. Alexander, US Environmental Protection Agency
Nandita B. Basu, University of Waterloo
Aram J. K. Calhoun, University of Maine
Jay R. Christensen, US EPA National Exposure Research Laboratory
Matthew J. Cohen, University of Florida
Christopher Craft, Indiana University
Ellen D'Amico, CSS-Dynamic
Mark C. Rains, University of South FloridaFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-2017

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3041

Abstract

Governments worldwide do not adequately protect their limited freshwater systems and therefore place freshwater functions and attendant ecosystem services at risk. The best available scientific evidence compels enhanced protections for freshwater systems, especially for impermanent streams and wetlands outside of floodplains that are particularly vulnerable to alteration or destruction. New approaches to freshwater sustainability — implemented through scientifically informed adaptive management — are required to protect freshwater systems through periods of changing societal needs. One such approach introduced in the US in 2015 is the Clean Water Rule, which clarified the jurisdictional scope for federally protected waters. However, within hours of its implementation litigants convinced the US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to stay the rule, and the subsequently elected administration has now placed it under review for potential revision or rescission. Regardless of its outcome at the federal level, policy and management discussions initiated by the propagation of this rare rulemaking event have potential far-reaching implications at all levels of government across the US and worldwide. At this timely juncture, we provide a scientific rationale and three policy options for all levels of government to meaningfully enhance protection of these vulnerable waters. A fourth option, a 'do-nothing' approach, is wholly inconsistent with the well-established scientific evidence of the importance of these vulnerable waters.

Comments

Complete list of authors: Edward DeKeyser, Laurie Fowler, Heather E. Golden, James W. Jawitz, Peter Kalla, L. Katherine Kirkman, Megan Lang, Scott G. Leibowitz, David B. Lewis, John Marton, Daniel L. McLaughlin, Hadas Raanan-Kiperwas, Kai C. Rains & Lora Smith

Was this content written or created while at USF?

Yes

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Nature Geoscience, v. 10, p. 809-815

Scholar Commons Citation

Creed, Irena F.; Lane, Charles R.; Serran, Jacqueline N.; Alexander, Laurie C.; Basu, Nandita B.; Calhoun, Aram J. K.; Christensen, Jay R.; Cohen, Matthew J.; Craft, Christopher; D'Amico, Ellen; and Rains, Mark C., "Enhancing Protection for Vulnerable Waters" (2017). School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications. 1216.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub/1216