"Case Study: Evaluating the Impact of Preference on the Efficacy of the" by Alexandria Torres

Graduation Year

2022

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.S.

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

Degree Granting Department

Child and Family Studies

Major Professor

Catia Cividini-Motta, Ph.D., BCBA-D

Committee Member

Kimberly Crosland, Ph.D., BCBA-D

Committee Member

Rachel Garcia, Ph.D., BCBA-D

Keywords

High-P, Low-P, autism, HPRS

Abstract

Non-compliance is a common behavior amongst children with ASD (Esch & Fryling, 2013). Non-compliance is known to have multiple negative consequences, including the hinderance of acquisition of skills which then can result in academic and social deficits (Belfiore et al., 2008; Esch & Fryling, 2013; Lee et al., 2006). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare two high-probability instructional sequence (HPIS) conditions, one in which highly preferred high-probability instructions (High-P) were included in the HPIS and another in which the HPIS included non-preferred High-P instructions. Furthermore, this study used a questionnaire to assess sociality validity of HPIS from caregivers and clinicians.

  • HPIS was effective with a 6-year-old child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder
  • Each HPIS sequence included three high-probability and one low-probability instruction
  • Preference for the high-probability instruction impacted impact outcomes
  • Clinician rated both HPIS interventions as socially valid and effective

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