Graduation Year

2008

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Ph.D.

Degree Granting Department

Computer Science and Engineering

Major Professor

Kimon P. Valavanis, Ph.D.

Co-Major Professor

Dmitry Goldgof, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Chris P. Tsokos, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Ed Mierzejewski, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Pei-Sung Lin, Ph.D.

Keywords

Traffic analysis, Simulation modeling, Intelligent systems, Unmanned aerial vehicles, Traffic forecasting

Abstract

Small unmanned vehicles are used to provide the eye-in-the-sky alternative to monitoring and regulating traffic dynamically. Spatial-temporal visual data are collected in real-time and they are used to generate traffic-related statistical profiles, serving as inputs to traffic simulation models. Generated profiles, which are continuously updated, are used to calibrate traffic model parameters, to obtain more accurate and reliable simulation models, and for model modifications. This method overcomes limitations of existing traffic simulation models, which suffer from outdated data, poorly calibrated parameters, questionable accuracy and poor predictions of traffic patterns.

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