Heterogeneous Stress Response in a Clonal Invader (Imperata cylindrica): Implications for Management
Graduation Year
2011
Document Type
Thesis
Degree
M.S.
Degree Granting Department
Biology (Integrative Biology)
Major Professor
Gordon A. Fox, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Peter Stiling, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Earl McCoy, Ph.D.
Keywords
Demographic heterogeneity, Invasive species, Evolutionary adaptation, Control efforts
Abstract
Life history traits such as growth, survival, and clonality can vary within a population. When such variation exists in a population of an invasive species, it can affect population dynamics, and if any part of the variation has a genetic basis the population can evolve in response to control regimes. Evolutionary responses to control efforts may shift the population towards a few more resilient genotypes, or towards different types in different microenvironments, depending on the scale of gene flow with respect to the patchiness of the environment. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the application of stress similar to control efforts (light level manipulation and biomass removal) results in varying emergence, growth, and survival rates between samples taken from spatially separated patches of the invasive clonal grass Imperata cylindrica. Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) and logistic regression models were fit to survival, emergence and growth data collected from two experiments in which samples collected from four spatially separated Imperata cylindrica patches were exposed to light level manipulation and biomass removal. Patch identity plays a large role in explaining variation in time-to-emergence, time-to-death, and probabilities of emergence and survival, especially under stressed conditions. Rhizome and above ground biomass characteristics also play substantial roles in explaining variation in emergence, survival, and growth, though more so under non-stressed conditions. Our results warrant further study of heterogeneous responses to stressful conditions, especially those imposed under control and management regimes. This heterogeneity may have important impacts on population processes such as maintenance, expansion, and gene flow.
Scholar Commons Citation
Sanford, Sarah Grace, "Heterogeneous Stress Response in a Clonal Invader (Imperata cylindrica): Implications for Management" (2011). USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/3330
