Graduation Year
2009
Document Type
Thesis
Degree
M.S.
Degree Granting Department
Physics
Major Professor
Nicholas Djeu, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Dennis Killinger, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Matthias Batzill, Ph.D.
Keywords
fiber optics, chemical sensor, evanescent field, tapered fiber, coiled fiber
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of diameter fluctuations on the sensitivity of sapphire multimode optical fibers used as evanescent wave fluorescence sensors. It was predicted that fluctuations in the diameter of the fiber would act as a series of bi-tapers converting lower order modes to higher order modes increasing the evanescent wave penetration depth thereby increasing the excitation of a cladding of fluorescent fluid. Induced fluorescence from the fluid cladding would then couple back into the fiber more efficiently increasing the sensitivity of the sensor.
The effect of coiling the fiber on the sensitivity of the sensor was also explored. Coiling the fiber converts lower order modes into higher order modes and increases the sensing length while maintaining a small probe size. However, coiling experiments produced unexpected results and in the course of studying these results a layer of material was discovered coating the surface of the sapphire fibers.
Scholar Commons Citation
Gamez, Jimmy Ray, "The Effects of Diameter Fluctuations and Coiling on the Sensitivity of Sapphire Single Crystal Optical Fiber Evanescent Wave Fluorescence Sensors" (2009). USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/1980
