Graduation Year

2008

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Ph.D.

Degree Granting Department

Criminology

Major Professor

Richard Dembo, Ph.D.

Co-Major Professor

John K. Cochran, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Christopher Sullivan, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Steven Belenko, Ph.D.

Keywords

substance use, juvenile delinquency, sexual practices, problem behavior syndrome, structural equation modeling, group-based modeling

Abstract

This study focuses on the interrelationships between risky sexual practices, substance use, and arrest history. The sample consists of 948 newly arrested juvenile offenders processed at a centralized intake facility in 2006. A series of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling techniques are used to 1) determine if risky sexual behavior, marijuana and cocaine use, and arrest history form a unidimensional latent factor, 2) examine the direct effect of age on the latent factor, and 3) compare the factor structure, as well as the effect of age on the latent factor, across four demographic subgroups based on race and gender. Results provide moderate support for all three research objectives. Important similarities, as well as differences, in the factor structure across the four groups were found. The prevention and intervention implications of the findings, limitations of the current study, and directions for future research are discussed.

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