P-x Measurements For 2-Ethoxyethanol and Four Chlorinated Hydrocarbons at 303.15 K

Author

Salil Milan Pathare, University of South Florida

Graduation Year

2003

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.S.Ch.E.

Degree Granting Department

Chemical Engineering

Major Professor

Scott W. Campbell, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Venkat R. Bhethanabotla, Ph.D.

Committee Member

William E. Lee, Ph.D.

Keywords

barkers, chemical constant, association, Margules, Kretschmer-Wiebe

Abstract

Total pressure measurements at 303.15 K are reported for the binary systems of 2-ethoxyethanol with carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane and dichloromethane. Total pressure measurements for the system of hexane and 2-ethoxyethanol were also made to check the validity of the experimental apparatus and procedure. These measurements were taken according to the static method proposed by Van Ness (1975). Data reduction was accomplished using Barker's Method. The modified Margules equation was used as a model for the excess Gibbs free energy (G^E) and parameter values were obtained by regression of the experimental data.

The obtained data were used to test the association model developed by Kretschmer and Wiebe (1967). In its original form, the Kretschmer-Wiebe model assumes self-association between molecules of 2-ethoxyethanol. An extended form of the Kretschmer-Wiebe model, in which cross-association of 2-ethoxyethanol with the halogenated hydrocarbon is postulated, was examined as well. The regular solution model, which results from the above theories when all association is neglected, was also examined. It was found that the Kretschmer-Wiebe model was far superior to the regular solution model. However, the extended form of the Kretschmer-Wiebe model showed less improvement over the original form.

Scholar Commons Citation

Pathare, Salil Milan, "P-x Measurements For 2-Ethoxyethanol and Four Chlorinated Hydrocarbons at 303.15 K" (2003). USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/1447