Graduation Year

2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.A.

Degree Name

Master of Arts (M.A.)

Degree Granting Department

Womens Studies

Major Professor

David Rubin, Ph.D.

Committee Member

José Maldonado, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Jill McCracken, Ph.D.

Keywords

relationships, queer, LGBTQ+, Nonbinary

Abstract

This study examines how gender nonconforming lesbians experience and navigate algorithmic constraints, commodification, and self-expression on dating apps. Drawing on Michel Foucault’s concept of biopower, this study analyzes focus group discussions to argue that dating apps encode and enforce traditional gender norms. However, rather than acting solely as sites of constraint, dating apps also provide spaces where gender nonconforming lesbians creatively resist these limitations and subvert platform design to assert their politicized queer identities. This research highlights how biopower operates within digital dating platforms while also illuminating the subversive strategies users employ to reclaim agency. By situating gender nonconforming lesbian identity within broader structures of race and socioeconomic status, this study contributes to ongoing discussions on queer digital identity formation.

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