Graduation Year

2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Ph.D.

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Degree Granting Department

English

Major Professor

Phillip Sipiora, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Quynh Nhu Le, Ph. D.

Committee Member

John Lennon, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Victor Peppard, Ph.D.

Keywords

Modernist Writers, Women Writers, Melancholy, Trauma, Gender, Sexuality

Abstract

This study surveys the use and abuse of alcohol within the literature of Modernist female authors of the Jazz Age, 1920 – 1930. An examination of the works of Djuna Barnes, Dorothy Parker, and Zelda Fitzgerald is conducted to understand their treatment of alcohol consumption by women and how this treatment is more complex than their male counterparts. This dissertation focuses on each author’s use of alcohol in developing their fictional female characters and how, when, and why they drink. These questions directly relate to the use and abuse of alcohol to assuage trauma, or as a reaction to trauma. How the state of melancholy informs the way these characters feel and their sense of loss, whether a loss of home, a loss of self, and or a loss of freedom, leads to their use and abuse of alcohol. This dissertation explores how these three authors use textual approaches to investigate and scrutinize why people, themselves included, turn to alcohol to cope with internal and external pressures.

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