Graduation Year

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.A.

Degree Name

Master of Arts (M.A.)

Degree Granting Department

Zimmerman School of Advertising and Mass Communications

Major Professor

Roxanne R. Watson, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Artemio A. Ramirez, Ph.D.

Committee Member

John J. Gathegi, Ph.D.

Keywords

Federal Communications Commission, Media Law, Media Regulation, National Communications Commission, Press Freedom

Abstract

In alignment with the US-led regime that champions free speech, the Republic of China (Taiwan) has assumed a prominent role in upholding the freedom of expression stance in East Asia. Rooted in historical origins and institutional conflicts between Taipei and Beijing, Taiwan has established a democratic system, presenting a distinct contrast with the Beijing system, and showcasing an alternative Chinese economy that embraces liberalism. Nevertheless, as Beijing’s influence grows stronger globally, Taiwan’s democratic politics have become increasingly delicate and sensitive. In the winter of 2020, Taiwan faced a critical moment in its control over media freedom, highlighting the ongoing tensions and challenges within its democratic system. For the first time in its history, a Taiwanese news media outlet, which was among a few daring to speak out against the Taiwanese government, had its license renewal denied by Taiwan’s media regulatory agency, the NCC. Subsequently, the outlet was compelled to exit the cable network. Although it took over two years for this decision to be overturned by the Taipei High Administrative Court, the news outlet still cannot return. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of the rationale behind this case. Additionally, it will draw comparisons with the United States, aiming to offer insights into media regulation in democratic economies.

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