Graduation Year

2022

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.S.

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

Degree Granting Department

Biology (Cell Biology, Microbiology, Molecular Biology)

Major Professor

Kristina Schmidt, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Gary Daughdrill, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Ernst Schönbrunn, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Meera Nanjundan, Ph.D.

Keywords

Alpha Helices, BLM, Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs), Protein NMR, RecQ Helicases

Abstract

The Bloom’s Syndrome Helicase (BLM) is one of five human RecQ helicases and is necessary for maintenance of genome stability. Whilst a crystal structure exists for the C-terminal domain of BLM, very limited structural knowledge is known about the intrinsically disordered N-terminal tail. This lack of insight exists, despite the fact that the N-terminus of BLM is essential for the overall biological activity of BLM. Here we provide an Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy based approach that we used to identify two distinct ⍺-helices contained within the first 100 residues of BLM. In addition, we propose a mutagenesis-based approach involving rationally designed proline mutants to determine the biological function of these ⍺-helices We also provide an experimental framework to characterize the remainder of the BLM N-terminus. Taken together the experiments described here will enable us to identify ⍺-helices in a mostly disordered region and develop a structure and biological function of the BLM N-terminus.

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