Graduation Year

2022

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.S.

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.)

Degree Granting Department

Chemistry

Major Professor

Subhra Mohapatra, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Eleni Markoutsa, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Shyam Mohapatra, Ph.D.

Keywords

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), 17CL1 Fibroblast Cell Lines, Green Fluorescent Proteins (GFP)

Abstract

Coronaviruses have recently been under significant scrutiny due to the ongoing covid-19 pandemic that began in Wuhan, China, and subsequently spread to the rest of the world. Chitosan is a common chemical from crustaceans that has several desirable properties due to being biodegradable, non-toxic, and, most importantly, cheap. It also exhibits anti-viral properties, which is the focus of these experiments. We tested the toxicity of the chitosan on cell lines to see how much chitosan the cells can tolerate. We hydrolyzed the chitosan in acid, and the chitosan fibrils added cell lines to see if the anti-viral properties increased in those batches compared to the original. Afterwards, we tested the different chitosan samples against the mouse hepatitis virus to limited success when hydrolyzed for less than an hour. The hydrolyzed samples showed some greater efficacy than the starting material at concentrations 4 and 40 µg/ml.

Share

COinS