Graduation Year

2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Ph.D.

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Degree Granting Department

Psychology

Major Professor

Jamie L. Goldenberg, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Jennifer Bosson, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Diana Rancourt, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Brent Small, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Joseph Vandello, Ph.D.

Keywords

Social psychology, Quantitative, Gender, Self

Abstract

This longitudinal research investigates the nuanced relationship between sexual harassment and self-concept development among both men and women over a six-week period, presenting a unified model that integrates theories of self-objectification and self-concept clarity. Across three waves of data collection (N= 370, N=315, N=279, respectively), I find evidence that women experience higher rates of sexual harassment, greater self-objectification, and lower self-concept clarity than men. Across time, I find that experiencing sexual harassment predicts heightened self-objectification, which further predicts a disrupted sense of self among both men and women. Critically, this work investigates the reciprocal nature of self-objectification and self-concept clarity, providing a preliminary explanation as to why women report a less well-defined self-concept than men. This work offers theoretical and applied contributions to the understanding of sexual harassment and underscores the need for interventions aimed at reducing instances of sexual harassment, given its enduring impact on an individual's sense of self.

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