Graduation Year

2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree

M.A.

Degree Name

Master of Arts (M.A.)

Degree Granting Department

Mass Communications

Major Professor

Kelly Werder, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Kelli Burns, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Kimberly Walker, Ph.D.

Keywords

crisis communication, strategy response, emotions, perceptions, behavior intent

Abstract

This study investigates the different dynamics of consumer responses to crisis communication strategies employed by businesses during challenging situations. Focusing on emotions, attitudes, and behavioral intentions, the research explores the impact of denial, diminish, and apology crisis messages on consumers. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of a crisis scenario, the study illuminates the intricate relationship between these strategies and consumer emotions such as anger, disgust, sadness, and happiness. The findings reveal nuanced patterns, demonstrating that while denial messages evoke strong negative emotions and unfavorable attitudes, diminish messages, when perceived as deflecting blame, can lead to mixed emotional responses and ambiguous attitudes. In contrast, sincere apology messages significantly enhance positive emotions, trust, and favorable behavioral intentions. The study emphasizes the pivotal role of transparency, empathy, and consistency in crisis communication, offering valuable insights for businesses seeking to navigate consumer perceptions and foster resilient relationships post-crisis.

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